Machine for labeling spools



9 sheets-shawl.

S.A. GALMAR & H. W.' CARR (No Model.)

,MAGHINBPOR LABBLING sPooLs.

No. 2911291. 'Patented Jan. 1, 1884.

l. niizi (No M'del.) v l 9 Sheets-*Sheeta S. A. CALMAR 85H; W..CARR.

.MAGEINBFOR LABELING SPOOLS.

No. 291,291. Patented Jan. 1A, 1884.

74627266666 Invenors.

N. PETERS. Phawulhogmplm. wnxhmgtnn, D. C.

l No M odvl.)y A 9 ShetS-Sheet 3.. S. A. CALlVIAR-v` ILW'. GARR. y MACHINE PGR LABELING sPooLs. No. 291,291.- Patented Jan. l, 1884.

)Year ena!l elepaz'an,

' (No Model.) l v 9 Sheets-Sheet 4.

s. A. @ALMAR au H. W.A CARR. MACHINE PORA LA'BBLING SPOOLAS. v Y No. 291.291.. Patented Jan. 1,1884.`

N. PETERS, Phamumngmpner. wnshingmn. D. c,

(Np Mode-51;) (A 9 Sheets-Sheet 5.

lS. A'. OALMAR 8v H. W'. CARR.

A v MAGHINE'FOR LABELINGSPOOLS. No. 29u91.

Patented 2111.1 1884.

N4 PETERS. Fhmomhugnpher. Wmhingmn, D. c,

9 Sheets-Sheet 6.

j (No Model.) y g vS. CALI/IABJ & H. W. CARRl 1111111111115 FORLABELING sPooLs. 110. 291,291. 'Patented Jan. 1,1884.

.e su Q l w gi c f 1 1 It' 111:\ E

; j@ Z 1 n l P /@g n R1 gym '2- 'w l 1 CVM. ^l IO N. PETERs Pmauuwgmpmr. washington. 0.(2v

(No Model.) y 9 sheetssheet ff.

S.. A.'CALMAR &-H.'W. GARR.'

MACHINE-POR LABELING sPooLs.

' No. 291,291'. Patented Jan. 1,1884.

9 sheets-sheet 9.4 S. A. CALMAR 8v H. W. CARR..

` (No Model.)

MACHINE PoR LABBLING sPooLs.

, 110.291,291. PatentedJan. 1, 1884.

l aafeum's:

"Fig 9 a side elevation of the same.

TO col/ whom, t vii/rey con/cern,.- f l" Be it known that we, SREN A. (ALMAR Y nud'HnNRY w. CARR, both of Arlington,

Hudson county, New Jersey, have jointly iniventeda new Machine for Labeling Spools, of iwhich the following is a specification.

The work which this machine is designed to accomplish is to afxlabels upon both heads fof spools of thread, thence arrange the spools iinto two parallel columns of six each, and linally deposit or pack two of such columns, ,.formng a dozen, into boxes ready Vfor the imarket. Tothese ends the'invention embodies a num- Iiber of novel features, forming a complete au- ),tomatic machine for performing the aforesaid ,ijoperations continuously; and having above i indicated the results which the machine effects, we shall av'oid any analysis of the meehl anism here, but will proceed at once to the general speciiication, where the novel features ,Y are made apparent, and distinctly formulated inthe claims. In the drawings annexed, Figure 1 presents i 'a side elevation of the complete machine, partly in section at the packing end. Fig. 2 is a front end elevation of the machine. Fig.

3 is a rear end elevation of the machine, or ratherv of the labeling portion of the machine, the'packing portion being removed. Fig. a is a cross-sectional elevation through the middle of the labeling portion of the machine on line x x of Fig. l, looking to the right. Fig. 5 is a planview of the complete machine partly insection. Fig. 6 is a plan view of the lower partsof the complete machine, showing more particularly the label-feed and the packingfeed mechanism, all the upper parts of the machine being removed. Fig. 7 is an enlarged `fragment-ary plan of portions of the label-feed. Fig. 8 is an end elevation of saidportion, and Fig. A`1() is an" enlarged sectional elevation of the label containers and fee-ders; and Figs..11, 12, and 13 sh'ow different views ofthe label-stamping devices. Fig. 14 is an enlarged detail or plan of the arranging-drum and its adjustments shown on the left end of Figs. 1 and 5. Fig. 15 is a cross-sectionVVA of the detail shown in Figs. l and 5.

Referring first to Fig. 1, itmay be remarked upward and away from the chute, as indicated yFigs. 1, 2, 3, and 5.

gramas PATENT 4SOR-EN A. @ALMAR AND HENRY V. CARR, OF ARLINGTON, NEW' JERSEY.;

MACHINE FOR LABELING SPOOLS.

SPECIFIGAION forming partici Letters Patent No. 291,291, dated January 1, 1854 Application filed Dccembcll, 1882. (omodcLl that the machine is composed of two distinct portions, which may be termed the label-v ing and the packing 7 7 portions,both mount` ed on the same base a, and operatively connected, so as to act in unison and in relation with' each other. The labeling portion is shown at t-he right of the base, and performs the operations of advancing the spools one by one between stamping devices, which succes-@o sively pick up labels, moisten them, and stick them onto the heads of the spools. The packing portion is shown at the left end of the base, and receives the labeled spools and arranges them in groups of dozens and deposits these dozens successively in boxes, ready to be sealed up for the market.

advancing or feed wheel, d, which revolves with anintermittent or step-by-step motion in Fig. 1. This feed-wheel is mounted in j about the middle of the machine on the shaft d', which is journaled at each end in bearings in the side frames, c c, as best shown in The periphery of the wheel is toothed or flutcd with semicircu- `lar tintes, corresponding to the size of the spools, and as the wheel revolves step by step,

corresponding to each flute, the successive fiutes engage successive spools from the ends of the chtite and convey them between two label-stampers, A A, working on each side of the'feed-wheel, in convunctionV with the eX- posed ends or heads o f the spools. These stampers act, as will be hereinafter shown', so as to successively pick up the labels'from a label-container, moisten them, and then stamp or stick them on the heads of the spool during the pause in the step by step motion of the feed-wheel. The continued motion of the feed# 10o wheel carries the labeled spools around on its periphery to the descending side of the wheel,

from which they are linally delivered into inclined or radial chiites c, in the arrangingdrum E, which approaches the feed-wheel at its point of delivery, as shown in Fig. 1. The periphery of the drinn, as shown in Fig. 5, is twice the width of the periphery of the feedwheel, and the receiving-chutes c ot' the drinn are divided by a thin central partition, c', into two channels, each adapted to receive six spools. rl`he feed-drum is mounted on theshaft c, which is journaled on the standards y, which rise from the base (i, the drinn being keyed to the shaft, but capable ot' sliding a limited extent to and fro upon the shaft, so as to bring either side or channel of its feedehutes into register with the delivering-point of the feed-wheel, as shown in Fig. 5. The drum remains in the position shown in Fig. 5 until it has received six of the labeled spools in one side ot' its chute, and is theu shifted sidcwise, so as to bring the other side of the chute into position to receive the other six spools. The drinn then revolves a sutticient distance to bring the next chute into register with the delivery-point of the feed-wheel to receive the next dozen ot" spools in the same manner. rlChe drinn E thus revolves with astep-by-step motion, the steps corresponding to the delivery of twelve spools t'rom the t'eedwheel, so that the leed-wheel revolves twelve steps to one step ot' the drinn. The drinn E, as indicated in Fig. 1, revolves upward and away from the delivery-point ot' the feedwheel, and on the descending side ofthe drinn and at its point of delivery is arranged a iotary table, F, on which the successive dozens of spools are delivered from the successive chutes ot` the drinn. This table is flaring or conical on the top, and on its flaring sides are formed a number of radial panels or recesses,

f, of oblong or rectangular shape, in which the paper boxes j", to receive the dozens of spools, are placed, as shown well in Figs. 1 and 5.' A shield, j, embraces the tluted periphery of thc spool-wheel d from the i'eedeliiite Z) to the point where the wheel delivers into the drinn E, as shown best in Fig. 1, this shield being perforated, in conjunction with the stainpers A, so as to expose the heads oi' each successive spool atthat point to receive the labels trom the stampers, as will be understood from Fig. 1. A shield, 7.', also extends around the periphery of the drinn F from the delivery-point ot the feed-wheel to the delivery-point of the drinn E, over the edge of the table F, as well shown in Fig. 1, hence, when any chiite of the drinn passes beyond the end of the shield l.: and over the edge ot' paper box in the panel of the table F, the dozen spools contained in this chiite will at once roll out of the chute and into the paper box f, placed there to receive them, as seen iu Fig. 1.

To render the removal of the spools from the drinn into the box certain, alever-arin, Z Z, on each side of the drinn is inoved at the proper time, so as to sweep the spools out ofthe chute .seen in Fig. 1. .their sweeping motion, they move backward in the drinn, as will be understood from Figs. l, 5, iand 14. These levers are slotted at the upper end to engage the axes of short rollers Z, which project into the chute ot' the drinn, as XVhen the levers retire after toward the center ot' the drinn into a nearly vertical position, as indicated by dot-ted lines,

Ywhere they bring the rollers Z into a circular groove or recess, l, around the center ot' the drinn from which the chutes c radiate, so that in this position ot' the rollers and levers the drinn is. free to revolve iii its stcp-by-step movement to bring cach successive chute into its delivery position. Small shields Z fit into the outer circumference otV1 this groove I, and close the bottoms ot` all the chutes c c which are over them, so as to prevent the spools therein from falling into the said grooves. These shields are fixed on the bearings of the drum-shaft, as seen best in Figs. 5 and 14, so that they are ot' course stationary while the drinn revolves around them, and it will be observed by reference to Fig. i, that the shields terminate i ust on about a level with the ccnter ot` the drinn in conjunction with the position ofthe delivery-chute, as illustrated, thus leaving the sweeping-rollers l free to move out of the central groove, l, into this chute to force out the spools into the box, as before described, and shown in Fig. 1.

As shown in Figs. 5 and 14, the shields c are provided with proiccting guide-tubes or sleeves which are mounted upon pins project l OO ing from the bearing-trame gg, andare free to slide in or out thereon, but are constantly pressed into the cent ral grooves, ?,ot` the drum by springs, as illustrated. rlhe shields are hence sustained in irin position inthe grooves of thc drum, yet will yield laterally to compress one set of springs when the drinn shifts from side to side without displacing the parts, as shown best in Fig. 1l, also in Fig. 5. The packing-table F, as shown best in Fig. il, is mounted on top et' a short pillar, in, which rises from the base a, and through the center of this pillar passes a strong tubular stud, in', which is fixed to the pillar and base, as indicated. Now, the table F turns on this stud between the top of the pillar in. and the head m. of the stud, which latter is ot' course sta tionary, and an intermittent step-by-step rotary motion is imparted to the table to bring each panel with its paper box into successive coincidence with the delivery-point of the drinn E to receive the successive dozens of spools therclion'i, as will be understood, each rotary step ofthe table occuring simultaneously with each rotary step of the drinn E, so that a fresh box on the table is brought into coincidence with the drinn at the time that the dclivery-chute ofthe drum with its dozen spools arrives in coincidence therewith. As each fresh box is brought into coincidence with the drum, a hinged tlap or lid, q, pivoted on the head in" of the iixed axial stud ym is moved lIO IIS

down over thbore, as seen in Fig. 1,"so as to .jweb'or partition, q', (sce Fig. 15,).eoncidentwith the partition c of the drutn-chute,which, extending down into the box insures each half-v dozen of spools rolling accurately into their f own side of the boit.L The lid q is of course i raisethas indicated by dotted lines in Fig. 1,

after each bfox is filled and b efore the table moves the next step to bring the next boxA in position, after which the lid is again depressed as will be understood. As fast as full boxes pass out from under the lid` q, they are re moved from the table, and empty boxes put in their placcand the oper-ation thus continued; The specific actuating mechanism4 for producingr all the several described movements of the packing mechanism will be hereinafter detailed, and as agencxal outline of the action ofthe complete machine has now been given, we inaynow return to the consideration of the labeling portion of the maehiue.- Referring again to Figs. 1 and 2, it will be seen that the side frames, c c, are braced together at the top bythe tierods t t, and ou the frontedgcs of the frames bearings are formed in which the main or driving shaft o of the machine is mounted. One en'd'of this shaft projects beyond the `flame and receives .the

fast Aand loose pulleys o' o", as shown best in Figs. 2 and 5, ou which the drivingfbclt is applied in the ordinary manner to impart motion to the machine. .kt or .near the middle of the driving-shaft is keyed an eccentriqp, whose rod connects to one arm of a pa'wldevcr, r, which is lullig loosely on the shaft d' of the spool-wheel d close up to a ratchet-wheel, x, which is keyed to said shaft, and which ratchet-wheel is engaged bythe pawl r', which is pi'vofed on the upper arm ot' the lever, as shown in Figs. 1, 2, and The teeth of the ratchetwheel s correspond in number to the flutes ofthe spool-wheel, and it will therefore he seen that each revolution Vof, the driving' shaft. o will reciprocate the` pwldever once and advance the ratchet andspool-wliecl-tliespace of one spool. Now, the upper arm, of the pawl-levcr r is connected by the pitman u' with a second pawl-lcver, n, which turns.

freelvon thcshaftn and whose )awl en races t i is e u ratchet-wheel. u', keyed to said shaft.,as

shown best iu Figs. 1, 3,'an`d is journaled at cach cndin bearings formed ou the wings or lugs, which project fronrthe hack edges ofthe side frames, c c,and ou the' y ends of the shaft, near each bearing, are vkeyed the bevel-gear wheels v r, which mesh with hevclpinions v', fixed on the ends of the shafts w 1r, on which the label-stumpers A A. are

mounted. 'lhesc slumpershufls w, as shown This shaft 11"'.

gles to the other shafts named, along each side i ofthe-machine, close tothe side frames, being mounted iu bearing-lugsir'. which are affixed l to and project- `f`rom the inside of the side` frames. Now, the ratchet n'" of the connect ingshaft u" has the same number of teeth as the ratchet .v of thespool-whcel d, sothat, conseq'uen'tly, by means of the connected mechanism shown, both pawl-levcrs 1j 1l will be reci-procated sinn-illaneously by the eccentric pl -on the driving-sliaft o, and as the spool-.wheel is thus rotated step by step the label-stamp` ers A A will also rotate step by step on each side of the spool-wheel, (sec Figs. 5, 2, 3, and 4,:)tl1e steps and pauses of spoolv\'l1cel and stamper being therefore coincident and simultaneous. Y

fe will now consider the special coustrucrefer, first, to the general views in Figs. 2 and 4, and-thence to the enlarged details thereof iu 1l, 12,:1nd 13. As shown best in the latter figures, a prominent part of the stamper is the disk 3, which is keyed to and of course revolves with the stampcr-shaft zr. This disk is provided with a series of little platens or stampe'r-heads, 4 4, projecting radially from its periphery, preferably eight in number. The stems of these platens vare round or square and slide in radial ways or sockets inthe disk, as shown. On the stampershaftis mounted a calli-eolie, 5,- formed of two heads connected by spokes or staves, each of which spokes or staves forms a sliding cam, which cone is also Akeyed to the shaft, so as to revolve with the ,vcrged or retracted inward, as 'secn in Figs.

1.1 and 12. The conc is thus slid to and fro by the act-ion of aV second eccentric, 6, on the maiushaft o,.( sec Figs. 1, 2, and 5,) which connects vto one arm ot' an elbow-lever, 7, the opposite armI of which is forked to straddle and engage with the grooved collar on the end of th.c.cone, which is well'shown in Figs. 1 andand partly in Figs. 11 and 13.

\Ve will now consider how the labels are presented to the stampcrs. The labels are of course first eut to the ,proper sizeand form, with ones-idc gamme@ and when the gum is dry theyfshould bepresscd datand smootlnso that a stack or column will lie in smooth, close,

or littletnrrets 8 8, fixed in n group of three IIO 85 tion of the stampers A A, for which we may .q by being simply pressed against the same and on top of a little rotary'tal'ildtl, vwhich is ar-1 ceive afresh supply, while the next. full one takes its placeas will be understood. leferring rst to Fig. 10, which shows the charged turret in section with its stack of labels placed in coincident position under the -stainptrand 'ready for action, we may now turn to Fig. 4.

where the position of the spool-wheel and the spool to receivethe labels is-indieated by dottedlines between the two stampers AA. From this view it will be seen that three of the pickers or platens, 4, of the stumpers will be in action atthe same time, each having a different operation o r stage. of tlie process to performat the saine ti`n1e. Thus the platenat the bottom of the stamper-disk will bc in coincidence with the label-holders S, ready to descend into the same to pick up a label, the platen at the middle ofthe disk will be in coincidence with the 'spool-head, while the intermediate platen willbe in coincidence with a moistening-pad, 10. Now, we have seen that the steps in the rotation of the stampers occur coincident with the steps iu the rotation of the spoolwheel, so that the unlabeled spools are brought successively into coincidence with the stam'pers when the pausel in the movement of both occurs to allow the stumpers to stick the labels on thespool-heads; hence in the position shown in Fig. 4 both stampers and spoolwheel ar'e at their panse in the rotation, and at this moment the eccentric 6 comes into action to slide the cones 5 5 backward and thus diverge the stampers., The first or lowermoststamper. will at this motion descend into the label-container and adhere to a label, while the second one will press the label previously picked up against thcinoistening-padslO, while the third stamper will `press the previouslynioisten'ed label upon the spool heads, to which they will strongly adhere. ately after this` stamping and diverging action of the stampers the cones will be slid. in the opposite direction, and the stampers thereby converged or ret ractcd, thus withdmwing the labcl-sticking platens from 'they' spool-heads and leaving thclabelseemented thereon, also withdrawing the moistening-platens from the pads 10, with their Amoistenedlabels still adthereto.

hcring and ready to be applied to the next spool, while the picking-platens will rise out of the label-holders with a label adhering This retrarting,r motion of `theplateus occurs simultaneusly with the neat forward step in the rotation o'f the stamper-disks and spool-wheel, as will be understood, after which the aforesaid operations are repeated incontinuous order for cvcryspool advanced. IThe construction whereby the stumpers arc enabled to'pick up a label out ofthe containersS Immedi-f then adhere to and retain the label until it is stuck onto the spool-heads is shown in Figs. 11 and 13, to which we may-now refer. n

The stamper heads or platens 4 4 are pref` 7., erabl y made of metal; but in the faces of each is formed a recess, in which a disk of cork, 1f. is firmly embedded, the disk protruding and having a level circular face of aboutthe saine. size as the label, so. as to bear upon the entire 7 surface of the label when forced against the saine. In the center of the cork disk is embedded a little cylindrical plug, 16, of an adhesive composition, which protrudes slightly from the surface of the cork, and is of a diame- Sn ter about equal to the bore in the spools. 'I he composition of which I prefer to make these plugs is composedof common rubber cement, (caoutchouc dissolved in naphtha,) glue dissolved in water, and glycerine or molasses. so Sg proportioned as to form asottl elaftie'solitl having such a property as to adherel tenaciously to the label, yet not smear it orgvt ot any of its substance thereon-when the label isafterwarddetachedtherefrom. Itwillthereforev be readily seen thatwhen the platen is pressed against the top label the adherent plug 16 will tirst come into contact with its center and cause it to adhere thereto, thus ena- 15 ot' couisc exerts anniform elastic pressure io over the entire surface of the label, thus causing it to adhere uniformly over the entire surface of the spool-head. as will be understood. It will be also seen that as one label is pressedv 'simultaneously o'n opposite heads ot' the spool n there is no tendency to displace the spool on the spool-wheel in the act of labeling.

\\'e will now consider how the labels are fed or supplied to the stampels as fast as required thereby.

Referring to Figs. 1, 4, and 10, it will be Seen that the rotary table 9, in which the label turrets or tubes are fixed, is mounted on a shouldered post, 11, which rises from the base u atthe opening in the side frames, as i:

seen best invFigs. 1 and 4,'and is free toturu on said post. Each turret is fitted with a piston, 19, asbest shown in Fig. 10, on which the column of labels rests, and by which the labels l are fed up to the stamper as lastas inquired 1:

in tine intermittent' st eps corresponding'to the thickness ot the labels. IThe rod of each of these pistons is turned with'cylindrical or annular gear-leeth, forming a cylindrical rack, andthe lowercud of each rod is'guidcd through i; holes in the base-llange 20 ofthe rotary table. -When the table is turned, so as to bring any one turret in active position under the stamp- 'er, as seen in Fig. l0, the rack-teeth on the piston of that turret will engage with a feedpinion, 21, arranged in the path of rotation of said racks, and as the racks are cylindrical they are sure to engage with the said pinion, no matter what side of the racks happens to be presented to the pinion when the table is turnedasfwill be understood. Now, the feedpinion 21 is xed on a little horizontal shaft, 22, as seen best in Figs. 6 and 7, which ris journaledzat each end in bearing-lugs 23, projecting from the side frames. On this pinion-v shaft 22 is fixed a Worm-wheel, 24, which meshes with a worm, 25, on a transverse shaft, 26. (see Figs. 4 and 6,) which shaft extends across the-machine below and behind the main shaft o, and is journaled in bearings on the side frame. Onthe end of this shaft 26, outside the frame, (see Figs. 1, 4, and 6,) is fixed a ratchet- Wheel, 28, and on the shaft is loosely mounted a pawl-lever,29,whosepawl engagessaid ratchet, while the lever is connected by the pitman 30 with a crank, 31, lof very short throw on the end of the driving-shaft o. Hence, by this gearing, eaclr revolution of the main shaft,v which represents the advance of one spoolu will move the ratchet-wheel 28 oneY tooth, and this movement being transmitted through the worm-gearing 24 25 to the label-feeding pinion 21, will raise the label-feeding piston just the thickness of one label, or thereabout, as willbe understood, so as to keep the labels fed up to the top of the tube as fast as they are picked outl by the stampers. Now, the feedin g-pistons in the two turrets,..which are turned out of action, as seen best in Fig. 1, will of course fall down to the bottom of the turrets by their own Weight, leaving the turrets free to receive afresh charge oflabels, ready to be turned intd position as soon as the one in action becomes exhausted. The turrets are therefore turned into position, as follows: Referring to Figs. 6 and 7, it may be noted that the periphery of the turret-table is provided with three escapenient teeth or stops, 33, corresponding to the three turrets, one of which teeth will be engagedA with the. point of a spring-bolt, 34, so as to hold one of the turret-s in correct position under the stampers. The turret-table has a constant tendency to turn in thedirection of the arrow, as shown in Fig. 7, so as to remainin the fixedposition,

(shown so long as the spring-bolt engages the stop-tooth,) which it constantly tends to do by the pressure of its spring 35. Now, when the feed-pinion 21and its shaft 22 have made one revolution, the feed-pistonwill have beenA raised to its full extent in thelabel-turret, and

all or nearly all the labels will be hence fed out of the same, and at the end of this revolution an inclined cam-tooth, 36, on a camdisk, 37, which revolves with said shaft, will engage a lever, 38, and press it outward. This lever isengaged with a sliding collar, 39, which slides on. a key on the worin-shaft 26, and of course revolves with said shaft, its revolution being rapid compared with the revolution of the feed-shaft 22, as will be understood. When the lever 38is slid outward, as described, the

l rotating collar 39 will of course be slid with `lution, and thus withdraw the bolt from its eli-- gagement with the escapement-tooth on the turret-table 9, (see Fig. 7,) thus permitting that tooth to escape and allowing the turret to revolve; but immediately after this the spring-bolt is again released as soon as the cani 36 passes beyond it, and then dies ont in time `to catch the next escapenient-tooth, which movement, of course, brings a fresh turret with a full charge of labels under the stampers. Before the collar 39 can make another revolution the cam-tooth 36 on the disk 37 will have advanced beyond the shifting-lever f 38, thus allowing the lever 38 and collar 39 to move into their quiescent position, as shown in Fig. 8, out of range of the spring-bolt 34 and 40, as will be understood from Fig. 8, so

that the collar 39 may continue to revolve without affecting the spring-bolt until the camdisk 37 has made another revolution, when the same operations will-be again repeated.

The means for imparting a constant rotating tendency to the turret-table 9 is provided by friction-gearing driven from the mechanism `of the machine-and gearing with the tablethat is, by reference to Figs. 1, 4, 6, and 10 it will be noted that the base flange 20 of the table is toothed on its peripery te form a spurgear wheel which meshes with a pinion, 42,

which in turn meshes with a gear-wheel, 43.

This gear-w heel is mounted on a vertical shaft, 44, which is journaled at each end in the brackets 45. projecting from the side frame, and on its upper end is xed a bevel-pinion, 46, which meshes with a bevel-wheel, 47, on the stamper-shaft w. The shaft 44 passes loosely through the spur-wheel 43 whose hub rests on the lower bearing-bracket 45, (see Fig. 3.) While above the wheel .43 a friction-disk, 48, is fixed on the shaft and bears upon thewneel 43, the meeting-surfaces of the two being preferably faced with leather. Hence each intermittent step in the rotation of the stampershafts will be imparted to the friction-disks 48, which will constantly tend to turn the gearing 43 42 20, and thus rotate the turrettable, which tendency will become effective as soon as the bolt 35 is released, as before described.

` We have now described all the mechanism `of the labeling portion of the machine, and

also the action and general construction of thc packing portion of the machine, a-nd it now remains to describe the specific actuating devices Whieh produce the several described motions of the packing mechanism as well as the operative connection between the two parts of the machine.

Referring first to Figs. 1, 5, and 6, it will ICO be seen that on the main shaft o of the ma chine, near the drivin g-pulleys, is fixed a bevel gear-wheel, 49, which meshes with a pinion, 50, on one end of a long shaft, 5l, which extends along one side of the machine at asliglit inclination backward, and is provided on its opposite end with a worm, 52, which meshes with a worm-wheel, 53, on the end of a transverse ani-shaft, y, which is the main shaft of the packing mechanism from which all its movements are produced. rlhis shaft is journaled on short standards 51, which rise from each side of the hase, and on it are mounted one ccceiitrie, 55, and two cylindrical grooved cams, 56 and 5T. rl`he rod of the eccentric 55 connects to a pawl-lever on the shaft of the drinn C, whose pawl engages a ratchet-wheel, 5S, keyed to said driving-shaft. The groove in the cani 5G has but one change and engages a pawl-lever, 59, which is pivoted on a post rising from the base, and its pawl engages a ratchet, .2', on the under side of the paeking-ta ble F. lThe groove in the other cani, 57, has two changes and engages the inclinedlevcr a, which shifts the drum to and fro on the shaft, as before described, this lever being pivoted on oneof the standards g ofthe drum and engaging with a groove in the hub ofthe drum, as shown best in Figs. 'l and 5. On the periphery ofthe shifting-cani 57 is an inclined tooth-cani, 60, (see Fig. '1,)whichat a certain point of the revolution deprcsses a sliding-bar, 61, in the base and thus sways levers 62, connected therewith. These levers are connected 'io-a-.rotl, 63, which rises through the hollow stud m on'wvhich thepacking-table turns, and thence connects 'to the hinged lid or flap q, so as to swing said lid down over the box, as shown in Fig. l, when the dozen spools are about to be rolled into the same. Iiinnediately after the lid is thus depressed the canitoot-h G0 engages the lever (it, which connects with t-lie sweeping-levers] I, and thus sways those levers downward so as to sweep the spools out of the delivery-chute of the drum into the box on the packing-table, as before described, and shown in Fig. l.

It may be noted by reference to Figs. 1, 5, and 14, that the sweeping-levers I Z are yoked together, and are mounted loosely on the bar 66, and they are free to shift or slide on said bar with the shifting of the drum, while the caiii-lever Gl is fixed onto one end of a rockshaft, (i7, from which a second lever-arm, 68, projects and is forked on the end to engage the yokingbar of the sweepinglevers 7 l, as fully shown in Figs. 1 and 5. New, the main shaft o is geared with the cam-shaft y of the packing mechanism in the proportion of twel ve to one, so that the main shaft o makes twelve revolutions to one revolution of the camshaft y. VThe number of teeth in the ratchet 5S of the drum-shaft is the saine as the number of the spool chutes therein, and likewise the number of teeth in the ratchet .er of the packingtable corresponds with the panels for the boxes therein. It will therefore be seen that by this proportion, while the main shaft o makes twelve revolutions, and thus causes the spool-wheel el to deposit twelve labeled spools in the receiving-chute ofthe drum E, the can shaft y will make one revolution and advance the drum around one step, and also turn the packing-table around one step, and thus dcposit these successive dozensl of spools in the boxes on the packingiable. rI he swinging` tlap q is raised to uncover the spool-box as soon as the spools are deposited therein and after the cam (50 retires from the bar (il by means of the spring (jfl, as will be understood.

In order to prevent the spool-wheel d or drum E from getting out of proper register at each step, a retainining device is employed, which is best shown in Fig. l., and consists, as regards the drum, of a sliding spring-bolt, 70, affixed on the standard q, and having a V- point to engage in V-iiotches in the periphery of the drum corresponding to each step. On the same principle a disk, 7 l, fixed on the shaft of the spool-wheel, has its periphery indented with V-notches corresponding to the flutes of the wheel, which engage a sliding spring-bolt, 73, aflixed on some stationary part of the machine, as seen bestin Figs. l and 5. It will be 'readily seen that when the pawls act to move t-lie spool wheel or drinn, that the spring-bolts and T3 will spring out of t-lie notches with which they are then engaged and spring into engagement with the next notches, and thus cause the parts to come into true register at the end of each step and hold them securely there until positively" moved by the pawls at the next step.

By reference to Figs. 1, 2, 4t, and 5, it will be seen that the moistening-pads l0 10 are mounted on tubes 7l, through which a moistening-liquid or a liquid cement can be supplied to the moisteners at the rate required by means of a suitable falve in the pipes.

Ilaving now fully specified our invention, it will be understood that the actuating devices for producing the several movements of the machine, on the principles and in the order set forth, might be varied considerably without departing from the essential organization of the machine; and we would here point out several particular modifications which might be adopted without departing from the main features of the invention, viz: the frictiongearing for turning the label-turrets maybe entirely dispensed with and a spring arranged to constantly tend to turn the turrets with occasionally by the operator.

Instead ofthe labels being picked up by an adherent composition, pneumatic suction may be employed.

Instead of employing two stumpers to stick a label on each head of the spool simultaneously, but one stamper may be used to label one head, a fixed abutment being arranged in conjunction with the other head to resist the thrust. Instead, however, ofhavingthe stampers A to stick labels upon the spools, labeling IOO lIO

equivalent effect, this spring being wound up may be entirely dispensed wi th and the stampers may be formed to directly print a brand y thereon,- the faces ofthe platcns 44 being engraved or otherwise formed for printing, while for vthe label-holders 8 and moistening-pads 10 may be substituted an inking mechanism for inking theplat'ens.

It may be also understood that endless bands rmight be used in place of the wheel d and tion with means' for advancing the spools step by step and for revolving theseries of stamp- -ers in coincident steps, and means, substantially as described, to diverge the series at the pausel between the steps and to retract the sameat' thenext step, substantially as herein set forth;r

2. In alabeling-machine such as set forth,

thecombination, with means to advance the Y spools one by one with intervening` pauses, of an intermittent rotary stamping device provided with a radial series of stampers operating in relation with the spools, together with a reservoir of labels and a moistening-pad arranged in relation with two of said stampers, so arrangedthat three of said stampers act at the same time-one picking up a label, another moistening the previous label, and a third. sticking the label previously moistened onto thev spoolhead-substantially as herein shown and described.

3. In a labeling-machine of the kind set foi-th, the combination, with an intermittent rotary label-stamping device provided with a radial series of reciprocating plungers or pickers, of alabel-holding tube or reservoir arranged in line with said stampers, with a feeding-piston to force the column of labels toward the stampers, and means, substantially as described, for propelling said piston to advance the labels in correspondence with the strokes of -the stamper, substantially as herein set forth.

4. In alabeling-machine of the kind set fprth, the combination, with a label picking and stamping device, of a series of label-holding tubes or reservoirs mounted on a rotary or movable support arranged to present one of the reservoirs inline with the picker, with a retaining-catch to hold the same in said position, and with means tending to move said support so as to remove one reservoir from under the `picker and present another one in its place, and with a tripping device arranged to release said catch and thus cause the change in the position of the reservoirs when the one D in actiombecomes exhausted, substantially as herein shown and described.

5. The combination, in a labeling-machine ofthe described kind, with an intermittent rotary spool-wheel, d, of the intermediate rotary stamper or stampers, A, relatively arranged substantially as shown, with a ratchet feeding device for revolving saidwhecl step by step, and a distinct ratchet-feed device for revolving said stamper or stampers step by step, and an operative connection between the two feeds and asingle reciprocating motive device, substantially as described, actuating one of said ratchet-feeds, whereby both wheel and stampers are moved in coincident steps by the same motive impulses, substantially as herein set forth.

6. In a labeling-machine substantially such as set forth, the label-feeding mechanism, consisting of a label-reservoir, 8,propellingpiston 19, formed as a rack, a pinion engaging there-I with and operated through connections, substantially as described, by the worm 25, and a ratchet-feeding device for revolving said gearing step by step and thus moving said piston in steps corresponding to the thickness of the labels, or nearly so, substantially as herein set forth.

7. In a labeling or branding machine, such as set forth, the stamping device A, consisting of an -intermittently-rotary disk, 3, provided with a radially sliding series of projecting stampers, 4, with the axially-sliding cone 5, engaged with said stampers, whereby the lat ter are reci-procated as the cone is slid to and fro, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

8. In a labeling-machine such as set forth, a label picking and applying device, faced with a solid or semi-solid adherent composition adapted to temporarily adhere to the label without giving off any appreciable amount of its substance thereon when subsequently detached, substantially as herein shown and described. 9. In a spool labeling and packing machine such as described, the combination, with a device for arranging and delivering the spools in regular groups, of the intermittently-movable packing-table F, adapted to hold a series of boxes for receiving said groups successively, withmeans, substantially as described, for moving said table in steps corresponding to its boxes and coincident with the delivery of each group of spools from the arranging device, substantially as herein shown and described.

10. The combination, in a labeling or branding machine substantially such as set forth, with means, substantially as described, for advancing the labeled spools one after the other, of the receiving and arranging drum E, having a series of radial chutes adapted to receive said spools in regular groups, an intermittently-movable table placed in conjunction with the delivery-point of said drum, and adapted to hold boxes for receiving said groups,

IOO

in steps corresponding to the receipt of each g group of spools, and for depositing cach group successively in the boxes of said table, substantially as herein set forth.

l1. Ina labeling and packing machine substantially such as set forth, the combination, with the rotary arranging-drum E, having a series of radial arranging-chutes, of the rotary packingtable l", provided with radial sockets tor packing boxes, and revolving in a plane at right angles to the plane of the drum, or nearly so, with i'eed mechanism for rotating the drum in steps corresponding to its chutes, and afeed mechanism for rotating the table in steps corresponding to its boxes, together with operative connections between the two, whereby a box on the table and a chute in the druln are brought into coincidence at cach step, all substantially as described, and for the purpose set forth.

l2. In a labeling or branding machine substantially such as set forth, adapted to advance a single line ot' labeled spools, the arrangingdrum E, provided with a radial series of chutes of twice thewidth of said spools, arranged to receive the labeled spools from the advancing device, with means for revolving said drum in intermittent. steps corresponding to its chutes,

and means for rotating said drum and table 1 and means for shifting said drum from side to side during the pause between each step, so as to receive a parallel group or line of spools in each side of its chute, all substantially as described, and for the purpose set forth.

13. In a spool labeling and packing machine such as described, the combination, with a device for arranging and delivering the spools in regular groups, with the packing-table F, adapted to support boxes to receive said groups in succession, and with the swinging lid q, arranged to cover said boxes and act to guide the spools therein at the moment of delivery, of means, substantially as described, for operating said lid in relation with the movements of its co-operating parts, as herein shown and described.

14. rlhe combination, with the drum E and table F, formed and arranged relative to cach other, substantially as described, of the discharging device Z I, and means for operating the saine in relation with the motions of said drum and table, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

SOREN A. CALMAR. HENRY XV. JAHR. \\`itnesses:

JNO. E. GAvrN, CIL-xs. )L HIGGrNs. 

